If you've recently been in a car accident, you've probably experienced neck or back pain, which is typical. If you also had chest pain, that could be the sign of a myocardial contusion.
Healthline defines a myocardial contusion as a "bruise of the heart muscle." It can occur after a severe injury or trauma to the chest. They're very common after car accidents, particularly if the driver's chest was thrusted into the steering wheel, according to the Law Office of Thomas J. Henry. Myocardial contusions may also be caused by falling from a height of 20 feet or higher or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Symptoms of a myocardial contusion
Symptoms vary depending on the situation and severity of the injury. However, patients may experience the following:
- Increased heart rate
- Nausea or vomiting
- Weakness
- Lightheadedness
- Shortness of breath
- Pain around the ribs or breastbone
If you've been in a car accident and are experiencing chest pain with any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical care.
How is a myocardial contusion diagnosed?
Diagnosing a myocardial contusion can be difficult because symptoms vary and are not specific. Your doctor may order lab work, x-rays, CT scans to get an accurate reading. Other methods may include:
- An echocardiogram to show blood flow through the heart
- An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) to see heart's electrical activity
- Blood work to see the number of enzymes present due to the damage
How are myocardial contusions treated?
Treatment may vary depending on the severity and symptoms. If your injury is not serious, it can be treated with medication and may require monitoring for at least 24 hours. Oxygen may be needed for patients experiencing shortness of breath. For life-threatening scenarios, patients may require chest tube placement, draining blood from around the heart, or surgery.
Consult your doctor to get a proper diagnosis and discuss what treatments are best for you.
If you or a loved one suffered a myocardial contusion from a chest injury due to a car accident, contact the lawyers at the Law Offices of Thomas J. Henry.
Visit their website at thomasjhenrylaw.com or call 361-221-5053.
